JezK
Edit File: module.audio-video.flv.php
<?php ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /// getID3() by James Heinrich <info@getid3.org> // // available at https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3 // // or https://www.getid3.org // // or http://getid3.sourceforge.net // // see readme.txt for more details // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // // module.audio-video.flv.php // // module for analyzing Shockwave Flash Video files // // dependencies: NONE // // // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // // FLV module by Seth Kaufman <sethØwhirl-i-gig*com> // // // // * version 0.1 (26 June 2005) // // // // * version 0.1.1 (15 July 2005) // // minor modifications by James Heinrich <info@getid3.org> // // // // * version 0.2 (22 February 2006) // // Support for On2 VP6 codec and meta information // // by Steve Webster <steve.websterØfeaturecreep*com> // // // // * version 0.3 (15 June 2006) // // Modified to not read entire file into memory // // by James Heinrich <info@getid3.org> // // // // * version 0.4 (07 December 2007) // // Bugfixes for incorrectly parsed FLV dimensions // // and incorrect parsing of onMetaTag // // by Evgeny Moysevich <moysevichØgmail*com> // // // // * version 0.5 (21 May 2009) // // Fixed parsing of audio tags and added additional codec // // details. The duration is now read from onMetaTag (if // // exists), rather than parsing whole file // // by Nigel Barnes <ngbarnesØhotmail*com> // // // // * version 0.6 (24 May 2009) // // Better parsing of files with h264 video // // by Evgeny Moysevich <moysevichØgmail*com> // // // // * version 0.6.1 (30 May 2011) // // prevent infinite loops in expGolombUe() // // // // * version 0.7.0 (16 Jul 2013) // // handle GETID3_FLV_VIDEO_VP6FLV_ALPHA // // improved AVCSequenceParameterSetReader::readData() // // by Xander Schouwerwou <schouwerwouØgmail*com> // // /// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// if (!defined('GETID3_INCLUDEPATH')) { // prevent path-exposing attacks that access modules directly on public webservers exit; } define('GETID3_FLV_TAG_AUDIO', 8); define('GETID3_FLV_TAG_VIDEO', 9); define('GETID3_FLV_TAG_META', 18); define('GETID3_FLV_VIDEO_H263', 2); define('GETID3_FLV_VIDEO_SCREEN', 3); define('GETID3_FLV_VIDEO_VP6FLV', 4); define('GETID3_FLV_VIDEO_VP6FLV_ALPHA', 5); define('GETID3_FLV_VIDEO_SCREENV2', 6); define('GETID3_FLV_VIDEO_H264', 7); define('H264_AVC_SEQUENCE_HEADER', 0); define('H264_PROFILE_BASELINE', 66); define('H264_PROFILE_MAIN', 77); define('H264_PROFILE_EXTENDED', 88); define('H264_PROFILE_HIGH', 100); define('H264_PROFILE_HIGH10', 110); define('H264_PROFILE_HIGH422', 122); define('H264_PROFILE_HIGH444', 144); define('H264_PROFILE_HIGH444_PREDICTIVE', 244); class getid3_flv extends getid3_handler { const magic = 'FLV'; /** * Break out of the loop if too many frames have been scanned; only scan this * many if meta frame does not contain useful duration. * * @var int */ public $max_frames = 100000; /** * @return bool */ public function Analyze() { $info = &$this->getid3->info; $this->fseek($info['avdataoffset']); $FLVdataLength = $info['avdataend'] - $info['avdataoffset']; $FLVheader = $this->fread(5); $info['fileformat'] = 'flv'; $info['flv']['header']['signature'] = substr($FLVheader, 0, 3); $info['flv']['header']['version'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($FLVheader, 3, 1)); $TypeFlags = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($FLVheader, 4, 1)); if ($info['flv']['header']['signature'] != self::magic) { $this->error('Expecting "'.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes(self::magic).'" at offset '.$info['avdataoffset'].', found "'.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($info['flv']['header']['signature']).'"'); unset($info['flv'], $info['fileformat']); return false; } $info['flv']['header']['hasAudio'] = (bool) ($TypeFlags & 0x04); $info['flv']['header']['hasVideo'] = (bool) ($TypeFlags & 0x01); $FrameSizeDataLength = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($this->fread(4)); $FLVheaderFrameLength = 9; if ($FrameSizeDataLength > $FLVheaderFrameLength) { $this->fseek($FrameSizeDataLength - $FLVheaderFrameLength, SEEK_CUR); } $Duration = 0; $found_video = false; $found_audio = false; $found_meta = false; $found_valid_meta_playtime = false; $tagParseCount = 0; $info['flv']['framecount'] = array('total'=>0, 'audio'=>0, 'video'=>0); $flv_framecount = &$info['flv']['framecount']; while ((($this->ftell() + 16) < $info['avdataend']) && (($tagParseCount++ <= $this->max_frames) || !$found_valid_meta_playtime)) { $ThisTagHeader = $this->fread(16); $PreviousTagLength = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($ThisTagHeader, 0, 4)); $TagType = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($ThisTagHeader, 4, 1)); $DataLength = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($ThisTagHeader, 5, 3)); $Timestamp = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($ThisTagHeader, 8, 3)); $LastHeaderByte = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($ThisTagHeader, 15, 1)); $NextOffset = $this->ftell() - 1 + $DataLength; if ($Timestamp > $Duration) { $Duration = $Timestamp; } $flv_framecount['total']++; switch ($TagType) { case GETID3_FLV_TAG_AUDIO: $flv_framecount['audio']++; if (!$found_audio) { $found_audio = true; $info['flv']['audio']['audioFormat'] = ($LastHeaderByte >> 4) & 0x0F; $info['flv']['audio']['audioRate'] = ($LastHeaderByte >> 2) & 0x03; $info['flv']['audio']['audioSampleSize'] = ($LastHeaderByte >> 1) & 0x01; $info['flv']['audio']['audioType'] = $LastHeaderByte & 0x01; } break; case GETID3_FLV_TAG_VIDEO: $flv_framecount['video']++; if (!$found_video) { $found_video = true; $info['flv']['video']['videoCodec'] = $LastHeaderByte & 0x07; $FLVvideoHeader = $this->fread(11); $PictureSizeEnc = array(); if ($info['flv']['video']['videoCodec'] == GETID3_FLV_VIDEO_H264) { // this code block contributed by: moysevichØgmail*com $AVCPacketType = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($FLVvideoHeader, 0, 1)); if ($AVCPacketType == H264_AVC_SEQUENCE_HEADER) { // read AVCDecoderConfigurationRecord $configurationVersion = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($FLVvideoHeader, 4, 1)); $AVCProfileIndication = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($FLVvideoHeader, 5, 1)); $profile_compatibility = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($FLVvideoHeader, 6, 1)); $lengthSizeMinusOne = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($FLVvideoHeader, 7, 1)); $numOfSequenceParameterSets = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($FLVvideoHeader, 8, 1)); if (($numOfSequenceParameterSets & 0x1F) != 0) { // there is at least one SequenceParameterSet // read size of the first SequenceParameterSet //$spsSize = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($FLVvideoHeader, 9, 2)); $spsSize = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($FLVvideoHeader, 9, 2)); // read the first SequenceParameterSet $sps = $this->fread($spsSize); if (strlen($sps) == $spsSize) { // make sure that whole SequenceParameterSet was red $spsReader = new AVCSequenceParameterSetReader($sps); $spsReader->readData(); $info['video']['resolution_x'] = $spsReader->getWidth(); $info['video']['resolution_y'] = $spsReader->getHeight(); } } } // end: moysevichØgmail*com } elseif ($info['flv']['video']['videoCodec'] == GETID3_FLV_VIDEO_H263) { $PictureSizeType = (getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($FLVvideoHeader, 3, 2))) >> 7; $PictureSizeType = $PictureSizeType & 0x0007; $info['flv']['header']['videoSizeType'] = $PictureSizeType; switch ($PictureSizeType) { case 0: //$PictureSizeEnc = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($FLVvideoHeader, 5, 2)); //$PictureSizeEnc <<= 1; //$info['video']['resolution_x'] = ($PictureSizeEnc & 0xFF00) >> 8; //$PictureSizeEnc = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($FLVvideoHeader, 6, 2)); //$PictureSizeEnc <<= 1; //$info['video']['resolution_y'] = ($PictureSizeEnc & 0xFF00) >> 8; $PictureSizeEnc['x'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($FLVvideoHeader, 4, 2)) >> 7; $PictureSizeEnc['y'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($FLVvideoHeader, 5, 2)) >> 7; $info['video']['resolution_x'] = $PictureSizeEnc['x'] & 0xFF; $info['video']['resolution_y'] = $PictureSizeEnc['y'] & 0xFF; break; case 1: $PictureSizeEnc['x'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($FLVvideoHeader, 4, 3)) >> 7; $PictureSizeEnc['y'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($FLVvideoHeader, 6, 3)) >> 7; $info['video']['resolution_x'] = $PictureSizeEnc['x'] & 0xFFFF; $info['video']['resolution_y'] = $PictureSizeEnc['y'] & 0xFFFF; break; case 2: $info['video']['resolution_x'] = 352; $info['video']['resolution_y'] = 288; break; case 3: $info['video']['resolution_x'] = 176; $info['video']['resolution_y'] = 144; break; case 4: $info['video']['resolution_x'] = 128; $info['video']['resolution_y'] = 96; break; case 5: $info['video']['resolution_x'] = 320; $info['video']['resolution_y'] = 240; break; case 6: $info['video']['resolution_x'] = 160; $info['video']['resolution_y'] = 120; break; default: $info['video']['resolution_x'] = 0; $info['video']['resolution_y'] = 0; break; } } elseif ($info['flv']['video']['videoCodec'] == GETID3_FLV_VIDEO_VP6FLV_ALPHA) { /* contributed by schouwerwouØgmail*com */ if (!isset($info['video']['resolution_x'])) { // only when meta data isn't set $PictureSizeEnc['x'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($FLVvideoHeader, 6, 2)); $PictureSizeEnc['y'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($FLVvideoHeader, 7, 2)); $info['video']['resolution_x'] = ($PictureSizeEnc['x'] & 0xFF) << 3; $info['video']['resolution_y'] = ($PictureSizeEnc['y'] & 0xFF) << 3; } /* end schouwerwouØgmail*com */ } if (!empty($info['video']['resolution_x']) && !empty($info['video']['resolution_y'])) { $info['video']['pixel_aspect_ratio'] = $info['video']['resolution_x'] / $info['video']['resolution_y']; } } break; // Meta tag case GETID3_FLV_TAG_META: if (!$found_meta) { $found_meta = true; $this->fseek(-1, SEEK_CUR); $datachunk = $this->fread($DataLength); $AMFstream = new AMFStream($datachunk); $reader = new AMFReader($AMFstream); $eventName = $reader->readData(); $info['flv']['meta'][$eventName] = $reader->readData(); unset($reader); $copykeys = array('framerate'=>'frame_rate', 'width'=>'resolution_x', 'height'=>'resolution_y', 'audiodatarate'=>'bitrate', 'videodatarate'=>'bitrate'); foreach ($copykeys as $sourcekey => $destkey) { if (isset($info['flv']['meta']['onMetaData'][$sourcekey])) { switch ($sourcekey) { case 'width': case 'height': $info['video'][$destkey] = intval(round($info['flv']['meta']['onMetaData'][$sourcekey])); break; case 'audiodatarate': $info['audio'][$destkey] = getid3_lib::CastAsInt(round($info['flv']['meta']['onMetaData'][$sourcekey] * 1000)); break; case 'videodatarate': case 'frame_rate': default: $info['video'][$destkey] = $info['flv']['meta']['onMetaData'][$sourcekey]; break; } } } if (!empty($info['flv']['meta']['onMetaData']['duration'])) { $found_valid_meta_playtime = true; } } break; default: // noop break; } $this->fseek($NextOffset); } $info['playtime_seconds'] = $Duration / 1000; if ($info['playtime_seconds'] > 0) { $info['bitrate'] = (($info['avdataend'] - $info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $info['playtime_seconds']; } if ($info['flv']['header']['hasAudio']) { $info['audio']['codec'] = self::audioFormatLookup($info['flv']['audio']['audioFormat']); $info['audio']['sample_rate'] = self::audioRateLookup($info['flv']['audio']['audioRate']); $info['audio']['bits_per_sample'] = self::audioBitDepthLookup($info['flv']['audio']['audioSampleSize']); $info['audio']['channels'] = $info['flv']['audio']['audioType'] + 1; // 0=mono,1=stereo $info['audio']['lossless'] = ($info['flv']['audio']['audioFormat'] ? false : true); // 0=uncompressed $info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'flv'; } if (!empty($info['flv']['header']['hasVideo'])) { $info['video']['codec'] = self::videoCodecLookup($info['flv']['video']['videoCodec']); $info['video']['dataformat'] = 'flv'; $info['video']['lossless'] = false; } // Set information from meta if (!empty($info['flv']['meta']['onMetaData']['duration'])) { $info['playtime_seconds'] = $info['flv']['meta']['onMetaData']['duration']; $info['bitrate'] = (($info['avdataend'] - $info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $info['playtime_seconds']; } if (isset($info['flv']['meta']['onMetaData']['audiocodecid'])) { $info['audio']['codec'] = self::audioFormatLookup($info['flv']['meta']['onMetaData']['audiocodecid']); } if (isset($info['flv']['meta']['onMetaData']['videocodecid'])) { $info['video']['codec'] = self::videoCodecLookup($info['flv']['meta']['onMetaData']['videocodecid']); } return true; } /** * @param int $id * * @return string|false */ public static function audioFormatLookup($id) { static $lookup = array( 0 => 'Linear PCM, platform endian', 1 => 'ADPCM', 2 => 'mp3', 3 => 'Linear PCM, little endian', 4 => 'Nellymoser 16kHz mono', 5 => 'Nellymoser 8kHz mono', 6 => 'Nellymoser', 7 => 'G.711A-law logarithmic PCM', 8 => 'G.711 mu-law logarithmic PCM', 9 => 'reserved', 10 => 'AAC', 11 => 'Speex', 12 => false, // unknown? 13 => false, // unknown? 14 => 'mp3 8kHz', 15 => 'Device-specific sound', ); return (isset($lookup[$id]) ? $lookup[$id] : false); } /** * @param int $id * * @return int|false */ public static function audioRateLookup($id) { static $lookup = array( 0 => 5500, 1 => 11025, 2 => 22050, 3 => 44100, ); return (isset($lookup[$id]) ? $lookup[$id] : false); } /** * @param int $id * * @return int|false */ public static function audioBitDepthLookup($id) { static $lookup = array( 0 => 8, 1 => 16, ); return (isset($lookup[$id]) ? $lookup[$id] : false); } /** * @param int $id * * @return string|false */ public static function videoCodecLookup($id) { static $lookup = array( GETID3_FLV_VIDEO_H263 => 'Sorenson H.263', GETID3_FLV_VIDEO_SCREEN => 'Screen video', GETID3_FLV_VIDEO_VP6FLV => 'On2 VP6', GETID3_FLV_VIDEO_VP6FLV_ALPHA => 'On2 VP6 with alpha channel', GETID3_FLV_VIDEO_SCREENV2 => 'Screen video v2', GETID3_FLV_VIDEO_H264 => 'Sorenson H.264', ); return (isset($lookup[$id]) ? $lookup[$id] : false); } } class AMFStream { /** * @var string */ public $bytes; /** * @var int */ public $pos; /** * @param string $bytes */ public function __construct(&$bytes) { $this->bytes =& $bytes; $this->pos = 0; } /** * @return int */ public function readByte() { // 8-bit return ord(substr($this->bytes, $this->pos++, 1)); } /** * @return int */ public function readInt() { // 16-bit return ($this->readByte() << 8) + $this->readByte(); } /** * @return int */ public function readLong() { // 32-bit return ($this->readByte() << 24) + ($this->readByte() << 16) + ($this->readByte() << 8) + $this->readByte(); } /** * @return float|false */ public function readDouble() { return getid3_lib::BigEndian2Float($this->read(8)); } /** * @return string */ public function readUTF() { $length = $this->readInt(); return $this->read($length); } /** * @return string */ public function readLongUTF() { $length = $this->readLong(); return $this->read($length); } /** * @param int $length * * @return string */ public function read($length) { $val = substr($this->bytes, $this->pos, $length); $this->pos += $length; return $val; } /** * @return int */ public function peekByte() { $pos = $this->pos; $val = $this->readByte(); $this->pos = $pos; return $val; } /** * @return int */ public function peekInt() { $pos = $this->pos; $val = $this->readInt(); $this->pos = $pos; return $val; } /** * @return int */ public function peekLong() { $pos = $this->pos; $val = $this->readLong(); $this->pos = $pos; return $val; } /** * @return float|false */ public function peekDouble() { $pos = $this->pos; $val = $this->readDouble(); $this->pos = $pos; return $val; } /** * @return string */ public function peekUTF() { $pos = $this->pos; $val = $this->readUTF(); $this->pos = $pos; return $val; } /** * @return string */ public function peekLongUTF() { $pos = $this->pos; $val = $this->readLongUTF(); $this->pos = $pos; return $val; } } class AMFReader { /** * @var AMFStream */ public $stream; /** * @param AMFStream $stream */ public function __construct(AMFStream $stream) { $this->stream = $stream; } /** * @return mixed */ public function readData() { $value = null; $type = $this->stream->readByte(); switch ($type) { // Double case 0: $value = $this->readDouble(); break; // Boolean case 1: $value = $this->readBoolean(); break; // String case 2: $value = $this->readString(); break; // Object case 3: $value = $this->readObject(); break; // null case 6: return null; // Mixed array case 8: $value = $this->readMixedArray(); break; // Array case 10: $value = $this->readArray(); break; // Date case 11: $value = $this->readDate(); break; // Long string case 13: $value = $this->readLongString(); break; // XML (handled as string) case 15: $value = $this->readXML(); break; // Typed object (handled as object) case 16: $value = $this->readTypedObject(); break; // Long string default: $value = '(unknown or unsupported data type)'; break; } return $value; } /** * @return float|false */ public function readDouble() { return $this->stream->readDouble(); } /** * @return bool */ public function readBoolean() { return $this->stream->readByte() == 1; } /** * @return string */ public function readString() { return $this->stream->readUTF(); } /** * @return array */ public function readObject() { // Get highest numerical index - ignored // $highestIndex = $this->stream->readLong(); $data = array(); $key = null; while ($key = $this->stream->readUTF()) { $data[$key] = $this->readData(); } // Mixed array record ends with empty string (0x00 0x00) and 0x09 if (($key == '') && ($this->stream->peekByte() == 0x09)) { // Consume byte $this->stream->readByte(); } return $data; } /** * @return array */ public function readMixedArray() { // Get highest numerical index - ignored $highestIndex = $this->stream->readLong(); $data = array(); $key = null; while ($key = $this->stream->readUTF()) { if (is_numeric($key)) { $key = (int) $key; } $data[$key] = $this->readData(); } // Mixed array record ends with empty string (0x00 0x00) and 0x09 if (($key == '') && ($this->stream->peekByte() == 0x09)) { // Consume byte $this->stream->readByte(); } return $data; } /** * @return array */ public function readArray() { $length = $this->stream->readLong(); $data = array(); for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) { $data[] = $this->readData(); } return $data; } /** * @return float|false */ public function readDate() { $timestamp = $this->stream->readDouble(); $timezone = $this->stream->readInt(); return $timestamp; } /** * @return string */ public function readLongString() { return $this->stream->readLongUTF(); } /** * @return string */ public function readXML() { return $this->stream->readLongUTF(); } /** * @return array */ public function readTypedObject() { $className = $this->stream->readUTF(); return $this->readObject(); } } class AVCSequenceParameterSetReader { /** * @var string */ public $sps; public $start = 0; public $currentBytes = 0; public $currentBits = 0; /** * @var int */ public $width; /** * @var int */ public $height; /** * @param string $sps */ public function __construct($sps) { $this->sps = $sps; } public function readData() { $this->skipBits(8); $this->skipBits(8); $profile = $this->getBits(8); // read profile if ($profile > 0) { $this->skipBits(8); $level_idc = $this->getBits(8); // level_idc $this->expGolombUe(); // seq_parameter_set_id // sps $this->expGolombUe(); // log2_max_frame_num_minus4 $picOrderType = $this->expGolombUe(); // pic_order_cnt_type if ($picOrderType == 0) { $this->expGolombUe(); // log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 } elseif ($picOrderType == 1) { $this->skipBits(1); // delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag $this->expGolombSe(); // offset_for_non_ref_pic $this->expGolombSe(); // offset_for_top_to_bottom_field $num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle = $this->expGolombUe(); // num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle for ($i = 0; $i < $num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle; $i++) { $this->expGolombSe(); // offset_for_ref_frame[ i ] } } $this->expGolombUe(); // num_ref_frames $this->skipBits(1); // gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag $pic_width_in_mbs_minus1 = $this->expGolombUe(); // pic_width_in_mbs_minus1 $pic_height_in_map_units_minus1 = $this->expGolombUe(); // pic_height_in_map_units_minus1 $frame_mbs_only_flag = $this->getBits(1); // frame_mbs_only_flag if ($frame_mbs_only_flag == 0) { $this->skipBits(1); // mb_adaptive_frame_field_flag } $this->skipBits(1); // direct_8x8_inference_flag $frame_cropping_flag = $this->getBits(1); // frame_cropping_flag $frame_crop_left_offset = 0; $frame_crop_right_offset = 0; $frame_crop_top_offset = 0; $frame_crop_bottom_offset = 0; if ($frame_cropping_flag) { $frame_crop_left_offset = $this->expGolombUe(); // frame_crop_left_offset $frame_crop_right_offset = $this->expGolombUe(); // frame_crop_right_offset $frame_crop_top_offset = $this->expGolombUe(); // frame_crop_top_offset $frame_crop_bottom_offset = $this->expGolombUe(); // frame_crop_bottom_offset } $this->skipBits(1); // vui_parameters_present_flag // etc $this->width = (($pic_width_in_mbs_minus1 + 1) * 16) - ($frame_crop_left_offset * 2) - ($frame_crop_right_offset * 2); $this->height = ((2 - $frame_mbs_only_flag) * ($pic_height_in_map_units_minus1 + 1) * 16) - ($frame_crop_top_offset * 2) - ($frame_crop_bottom_offset * 2); } } /** * @param int $bits */ public function skipBits($bits) { $newBits = $this->currentBits + $bits; $this->currentBytes += (int)floor($newBits / 8); $this->currentBits = $newBits % 8; } /** * @return int */ public function getBit() { $result = (getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($this->sps, $this->currentBytes, 1)) >> (7 - $this->currentBits)) & 0x01; $this->skipBits(1); return $result; } /** * @param int $bits * * @return int */ public function getBits($bits) { $result = 0; for ($i = 0; $i < $bits; $i++) { $result = ($result << 1) + $this->getBit(); } return $result; } /** * @return int */ public function expGolombUe() { $significantBits = 0; $bit = $this->getBit(); while ($bit == 0) { $significantBits++; $bit = $this->getBit(); if ($significantBits > 31) { // something is broken, this is an emergency escape to prevent infinite loops return 0; } } return (1 << $significantBits) + $this->getBits($significantBits) - 1; } /** * @return int */ public function expGolombSe() { $result = $this->expGolombUe(); if (($result & 0x01) == 0) { return -($result >> 1); } else { return ($result + 1) >> 1; } } /** * @return int */ public function getWidth() { return $this->width; } /** * @return int */ public function getHeight() { return $this->height; } }
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Guinea Election: A Turn Toward Continuity Amid Questions of Democratic Credibility
Liberia’s Revenue Grows Stronger as LRA Exceeds National Target for Second Year
Liberia’s Gender Legal Landscape: Laws in Place, Systems Lag Far Behind
Liberia’s Economy Gains Momentum as CBL Governor Highlights Progress at ECOWAS Meeting
Liberia Positions Itself for Eco Currency Entry as Economy Expands by 5.1%
From Overcrowded Classrooms to Renewal: NPA Mobilizes $1 Million to Transform UL
Ex-Public Works Minister Ruth Coker Collins Slams Ministry’s “Lack of Capacity,” Defends Her Infrastructure Record
CDC Expels Three Senior Members, Citing Alleged Alignment With Government and Undermining Party Ideology
UL to Celebrate 75 Years of Excellence
Saudi Fund Advances Liberia’s Push for Major Infrastructure Development
West African Financial Leaders Convene in Monrovia for ECOWAS Statutory Meetings
Unlocking Liberia’s Potential: Government Launches Major Revenue and Transparency Reforms
Incremental Gains, Enduring Impunity: Liberia’s CPI Improvement Fails the Test of Reform
Boakai’s Call for Unity Faces Scrutiny as Opposition, Citizens Question Actions Behind the Words
REMAPSEN Liberia Set to Strengthen Health and Environmental Reporting
Energy Sector Women Step Into the Spotlight at Liberia’s International Women’s Day Celebration
FeJAL Concludes Three-Day Retreat, Honors Outstanding Women Journalists
Dr. Rasha Kelej Named Among Africa’s 100 Most Influential Leaders
LAVA Honored for Strengthening Liberia–U.S. Ties at 2025 Military Ball