JezK

Edit File: class-json.php

<?php
_deprecated_file( basename( __FILE__ ), '5.3.0', '', 'The PHP native JSON extension is now a requirement.' );

if ( ! class_exists( 'Services_JSON' ) ) :
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
/**
 * Converts to and from JSON format.
 *
 * JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange
 * format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines
 * to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript
 * Programming Language, Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999.
 * This feature can also be found in  Python. JSON is a text format that is
 * completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar
 * to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java,
 * JavaScript, Perl, TCL, and many others. These properties make JSON an
 * ideal data-interchange language.
 *
 * This package provides a simple encoder and decoder for JSON notation. It
 * is intended for use with client-side JavaScript applications that make
 * use of HTTPRequest to perform server communication functions - data can
 * be encoded into JSON notation for use in a client-side javaScript, or
 * decoded from incoming JavaScript requests. JSON format is native to
 * JavaScript, and can be directly eval()'ed with no further parsing
 * overhead
 *
 * All strings should be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
 *
 * LICENSE: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 * conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the
 * above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 * disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
 * NO EVENT SHALL CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
 * TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
 * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
 * DAMAGE.
 *
 * @category
 * @package     Services_JSON
 * @author      Michal Migurski <mike-json@teczno.com>
 * @author      Matt Knapp <mdknapp[at]gmail[dot]com>
 * @author      Brett Stimmerman <brettstimmerman[at]gmail[dot]com>
 * @copyright   2005 Michal Migurski
 * @version     CVS: $Id: JSON.php 305040 2010-11-02 23:19:03Z alan_k $
 * @license     https://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
 * @link        https://pear.php.net/pepr/pepr-proposal-show.php?id=198
 */

/**
 * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
 */
define('SERVICES_JSON_SLICE',   1);

/**
 * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
 */
define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR',  2);

/**
 * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
 */
define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR',  3);

/**
 * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
 */
define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ',  4);

/**
 * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
 */
define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT', 5);

/**
 * Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode()
 */
define('SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE', 16);

/**
 * Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode()
 */
define('SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS', 32);

/**
 * Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode()
 */
define('SERVICES_JSON_USE_TO_JSON', 64);

/**
 * Converts to and from JSON format.
 *
 * Brief example of use:
 *
 * <code>
 * // create a new instance of Services_JSON
 * $json = new Services_JSON();
 *
 * // convert a complex value to JSON notation, and send it to the browser
 * $value = array('foo', 'bar', array(1, 2, 'baz'), array(3, array(4)));
 * $output = $json->encode($value);
 *
 * print($output);
 * // prints: ["foo","bar",[1,2,"baz"],[3,[4]]]
 *
 * // accept incoming POST data, assumed to be in JSON notation
 * $input = file_get_contents('php://input', 1000000);
 * $value = $json->decode($input);
 * </code>
 */
class Services_JSON
{
   /**
    * Object behavior flags.
    *
    * @var int
    */
    public $use;

// private - cache the mbstring lookup results..
    var $_mb_strlen = false;
    var $_mb_substr = false;
    var $_mb_convert_encoding = false;

/**
    * constructs a new JSON instance
    *
    * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
    *
    * @param    int     $use    object behavior flags; combine with boolean-OR
    *
    *                           possible values:
    *                           - SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE:  loose typing.
    *                                   "{...}" syntax creates associative arrays
    *                                   instead of objects in decode().
    *                           - SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS:  error suppression.
    *                                   Values which can't be encoded (e.g. resources)
    *                                   appear as NULL instead of throwing errors.
    *                                   By default, a deeply-nested resource will
    *                                   bubble up with an error, so all return values
    *                                   from encode() should be checked with isError()
    *                           - SERVICES_JSON_USE_TO_JSON:  call toJSON when serializing objects
    *                                   It serializes the return value from the toJSON call rather 
    *                                   than the object itself, toJSON can return associative arrays, 
    *                                   strings or numbers, if you return an object, make sure it does
    *                                   not have a toJSON method, otherwise an error will occur.
    */
    function __construct( $use = 0 )
    {
        _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );

$this->use = $use;
        $this->_mb_strlen            = function_exists('mb_strlen');
        $this->_mb_convert_encoding  = function_exists('mb_convert_encoding');
        $this->_mb_substr            = function_exists('mb_substr');
    }

/**
     * PHP4 constructor.
     *
     * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use __construct() instead.
     *
     * @see Services_JSON::__construct()
     */
    public function Services_JSON( $use = 0 ) {
        _deprecated_constructor( 'Services_JSON', '5.3.0', get_class( $this ) );
        self::__construct( $use );
    }

/**
    * convert a string from one UTF-16 char to one UTF-8 char
    *
    * Normally should be handled by mb_convert_encoding, but
    * provides a slower PHP-only method for installations
    * that lack the multibye string extension.
    *
    * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
    *
    * @param    string  $utf16  UTF-16 character
    * @return   string  UTF-8 character
    * @access   private
    */
    function utf162utf8($utf16)
    {
        _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );

// oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please
        if($this->_mb_convert_encoding) {
            return mb_convert_encoding($utf16, 'UTF-8', 'UTF-16');
        }

$bytes = (ord($utf16[0]) << 8) | ord($utf16[1]);

switch(true) {
            case ((0x7F & $bytes) == $bytes):
                // this case should never be reached, because we are in ASCII range
                // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                return chr(0x7F & $bytes);

case (0x07FF & $bytes) == $bytes:
                // return a 2-byte UTF-8 character
                // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                return chr(0xC0 | (($bytes >> 6) & 0x1F))
                     . chr(0x80 | ($bytes & 0x3F));

case (0xFFFF & $bytes) == $bytes:
                // return a 3-byte UTF-8 character
                // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                return chr(0xE0 | (($bytes >> 12) & 0x0F))
                     . chr(0x80 | (($bytes >> 6) & 0x3F))
                     . chr(0x80 | ($bytes & 0x3F));
        }

// ignoring UTF-32 for now, sorry
        return '';
    }

/**
    * convert a string from one UTF-8 char to one UTF-16 char
    *
    * Normally should be handled by mb_convert_encoding, but
    * provides a slower PHP-only method for installations
    * that lack the multibyte string extension.
    *
    * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
    *
    * @param    string  $utf8   UTF-8 character
    * @return   string  UTF-16 character
    * @access   private
    */
    function utf82utf16($utf8)
    {
        _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );

// oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please
        if($this->_mb_convert_encoding) {
            return mb_convert_encoding($utf8, 'UTF-16', 'UTF-8');
        }

switch($this->strlen8($utf8)) {
            case 1:
                // this case should never be reached, because we are in ASCII range
                // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                return $utf8;

case 2:
                // return a UTF-16 character from a 2-byte UTF-8 char
                // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                return chr(0x07 & (ord($utf8[0]) >> 2))
                     . chr((0xC0 & (ord($utf8[0]) << 6))
                         | (0x3F & ord($utf8[1])));

case 3:
                // return a UTF-16 character from a 3-byte UTF-8 char
                // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                return chr((0xF0 & (ord($utf8[0]) << 4))
                         | (0x0F & (ord($utf8[1]) >> 2)))
                     . chr((0xC0 & (ord($utf8[1]) << 6))
                         | (0x7F & ord($utf8[2])));
        }

// ignoring UTF-32 for now, sorry
        return '';
    }

/**
    * encodes an arbitrary variable into JSON format (and sends JSON Header)
    *
    * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
    *
    * @param    mixed   $var    any number, boolean, string, array, or object to be encoded.
    *                           see argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for array-parsing behavior.
    *                           if var is a string, note that encode() always expects it
    *                           to be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
    *
    * @return   mixed   JSON string representation of input var or an error if a problem occurs
    * @access   public
    */
    function encode($var)
    {
        _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );

header('Content-Type: application/json');
        return $this->encodeUnsafe($var);
    }
    /**
    * encodes an arbitrary variable into JSON format without JSON Header - warning - may allow XSS!!!!)
    *
    * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
    *
    * @param    mixed   $var    any number, boolean, string, array, or object to be encoded.
    *                           see argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for array-parsing behavior.
    *                           if var is a string, note that encode() always expects it
    *                           to be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
    *
    * @return   mixed   JSON string representation of input var or an error if a problem occurs
    * @access   public
    */
    function encodeUnsafe($var)
    {
        _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );

// see bug #16908 - regarding numeric locale printing
        $lc = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, 0);
        setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, 'C');
        $ret = $this->_encode($var);
        setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, $lc);
        return $ret;
        
    }
    /**
    * PRIVATE CODE that does the work of encodes an arbitrary variable into JSON format 
    *
    * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
    *
    * @param    mixed   $var    any number, boolean, string, array, or object to be encoded.
    *                           see argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for array-parsing behavior.
    *                           if var is a string, note that encode() always expects it
    *                           to be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
    *
    * @return   mixed   JSON string representation of input var or an error if a problem occurs
    * @access   public
    */
    function _encode($var) 
    {
        _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );

switch (gettype($var)) {
            case 'boolean':
                return $var ? 'true' : 'false';

case 'NULL':
                return 'null';

case 'integer':
                return (int) $var;

case 'double':
            case 'float':
                return  (float) $var;

case 'string':
                // STRINGS ARE EXPECTED TO BE IN ASCII OR UTF-8 FORMAT
                $ascii = '';
                $strlen_var = $this->strlen8($var);

/*
                * Iterate over every character in the string,
                * escaping with a slash or encoding to UTF-8 where necessary
                */
                for ($c = 0; $c < $strlen_var; ++$c) {

$ord_var_c = ord($var[$c]);

switch (true) {
                        case $ord_var_c == 0x08:
                            $ascii .= '\b';
                            break;
                        case $ord_var_c == 0x09:
                            $ascii .= '\t';
                            break;
                        case $ord_var_c == 0x0A:
                            $ascii .= '\n';
                            break;
                        case $ord_var_c == 0x0C:
                            $ascii .= '\f';
                            break;
                        case $ord_var_c == 0x0D:
                            $ascii .= '\r';
                            break;

case $ord_var_c == 0x22:
                        case $ord_var_c == 0x2F:
                        case $ord_var_c == 0x5C:
                            // double quote, slash, slosh
                            $ascii .= '\\'.$var[$c];
                            break;

case (($ord_var_c >= 0x20) && ($ord_var_c <= 0x7F)):
                            // characters U-00000000 - U-0000007F (same as ASCII)
                            $ascii .= $var[$c];
                            break;

case (($ord_var_c & 0xE0) == 0xC0):
                            // characters U-00000080 - U-000007FF, mask 110XXXXX
                            // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                            if ($c+1 >= $strlen_var) {
                                $c += 1;
                                $ascii .= '?';
                                break;
                            }
                            
                            $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c, ord($var[$c + 1]));
                            $c += 1;
                            $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
                            $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
                            break;

case (($ord_var_c & 0xF0) == 0xE0):
                            if ($c+2 >= $strlen_var) {
                                $c += 2;
                                $ascii .= '?';
                                break;
                            }
                            // characters U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF, mask 1110XXXX
                            // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                            $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
                                         @ord($var[$c + 1]),
                                         @ord($var[$c + 2]));
                            $c += 2;
                            $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
                            $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
                            break;

case (($ord_var_c & 0xF8) == 0xF0):
                            if ($c+3 >= $strlen_var) {
                                $c += 3;
                                $ascii .= '?';
                                break;
                            }
                            // characters U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF, mask 11110XXX
                            // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                            $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
                                         ord($var[$c + 1]),
                                         ord($var[$c + 2]),
                                         ord($var[$c + 3]));
                            $c += 3;
                            $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
                            $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
                            break;

case (($ord_var_c & 0xFC) == 0xF8):
                            // characters U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF, mask 111110XX
                            // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                            if ($c+4 >= $strlen_var) {
                                $c += 4;
                                $ascii .= '?';
                                break;
                            }
                            $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
                                         ord($var[$c + 1]),
                                         ord($var[$c + 2]),
                                         ord($var[$c + 3]),
                                         ord($var[$c + 4]));
                            $c += 4;
                            $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
                            $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
                            break;

case (($ord_var_c & 0xFE) == 0xFC):
                        if ($c+5 >= $strlen_var) {
                                $c += 5;
                                $ascii .= '?';
                                break;
                            }
                            // characters U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF, mask 1111110X
                            // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                            $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
                                         ord($var[$c + 1]),
                                         ord($var[$c + 2]),
                                         ord($var[$c + 3]),
                                         ord($var[$c + 4]),
                                         ord($var[$c + 5]));
                            $c += 5;
                            $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
                            $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
                            break;
                    }
                }
                return  '"'.$ascii.'"';

case 'array':
               /*
                * As per JSON spec if any array key is not an integer
                * we must treat the whole array as an object. We
                * also try to catch a sparsely populated associative
                * array with numeric keys here because some JS engines
                * will create an array with empty indexes up to
                * max_index which can cause memory issues and because
                * the keys, which may be relevant, will be remapped
                * otherwise.
                *
                * As per the ECMA and JSON specification an object may
                * have any string as a property. Unfortunately due to
                * a hole in the ECMA specification if the key is a
                * ECMA reserved word or starts with a digit the
                * parameter is only accessible using ECMAScript's
                * bracket notation.
                */

// treat as a JSON object
                if (is_array($var) && count($var) && (array_keys($var) !== range(0, sizeof($var) - 1))) {
                    $properties = array_map(array($this, 'name_value'),
                                            array_keys($var),
                                            array_values($var));

foreach($properties as $property) {
                        if(Services_JSON::isError($property)) {
                            return $property;
                        }
                    }

return '{' . join(',', $properties) . '}';
                }

// treat it like a regular array
                $elements = array_map(array($this, '_encode'), $var);

foreach($elements as $element) {
                    if(Services_JSON::isError($element)) {
                        return $element;
                    }
                }

return '[' . join(',', $elements) . ']';

case 'object':
            
                // support toJSON methods.
                if (($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_USE_TO_JSON) && method_exists($var, 'toJSON')) {
                    // this may end up allowing unlimited recursion
                    // so we check the return value to make sure it's not got the same method.
                    $recode = $var->toJSON();
                    
                    if (method_exists($recode, 'toJSON')) {
                        
                        return ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS)
                        ? 'null'
                        : new Services_JSON_Error(get_class($var).
                            " toJSON returned an object with a toJSON method.");
                            
                    }
                    
                    return $this->_encode( $recode );
                } 
                
                $vars = get_object_vars($var);
                
                $properties = array_map(array($this, 'name_value'),
                                        array_keys($vars),
                                        array_values($vars));

foreach($properties as $property) {
                    if(Services_JSON::isError($property)) {
                        return $property;
                    }
                }

return '{' . join(',', $properties) . '}';

default:
                return ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS)
                    ? 'null'
                    : new Services_JSON_Error(gettype($var)." can not be encoded as JSON string");
        }
    }

/**
    * array-walking function for use in generating JSON-formatted name-value pairs
    *
    * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
    *
    * @param    string  $name   name of key to use
    * @param    mixed   $value  reference to an array element to be encoded
    *
    * @return   string  JSON-formatted name-value pair, like '"name":value'
    * @access   private
    */
    function name_value($name, $value)
    {
        _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );

$encoded_value = $this->_encode($value);

if(Services_JSON::isError($encoded_value)) {
            return $encoded_value;
        }

return $this->_encode((string) $name) . ':' . $encoded_value;
    }

/**
    * reduce a string by removing leading and trailing comments and whitespace
    *
    * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
    *
    * @param    $str    string      string value to strip of comments and whitespace
    *
    * @return   string  string value stripped of comments and whitespace
    * @access   private
    */
    function reduce_string($str)
    {
        _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );

$str = preg_replace(array(

// eliminate single line comments in '// ...' form
                '#^\s*//(.+)$#m',

// eliminate multi-line comments in '/* ... */' form, at start of string
                '#^\s*/\*(.+)\*/#Us',

// eliminate multi-line comments in '/* ... */' form, at end of string
                '#/\*(.+)\*/\s*$#Us'

), '', $str);

// eliminate extraneous space
        return trim($str);
    }

/**
    * decodes a JSON string into appropriate variable
    *
    * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
    *
    * @param    string  $str    JSON-formatted string
    *
    * @return   mixed   number, boolean, string, array, or object
    *                   corresponding to given JSON input string.
    *                   See argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for object-output behavior.
    *                   Note that decode() always returns strings
    *                   in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
    * @access   public
    */
    function decode($str)
    {
        _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );

$str = $this->reduce_string($str);

switch (strtolower($str)) {
            case 'true':
                return true;

case 'false':
                return false;

case 'null':
                return null;

default:
                $m = array();

if (is_numeric($str)) {
                    // Lookie-loo, it's a number

// This would work on its own, but I'm trying to be
                    // good about returning integers where appropriate:
                    // return (float)$str;

// Return float or int, as appropriate
                    return ((float)$str == (int)$str)
                        ? (int)$str
                        : (float)$str;

} elseif (preg_match('/^("|\').*(\1)$/s', $str, $m) && $m[1] == $m[2]) {
                    // STRINGS RETURNED IN UTF-8 FORMAT
                    $delim = $this->substr8($str, 0, 1);
                    $chrs = $this->substr8($str, 1, -1);
                    $utf8 = '';
                    $strlen_chrs = $this->strlen8($chrs);

for ($c = 0; $c < $strlen_chrs; ++$c) {

$substr_chrs_c_2 = $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 2);
                        $ord_chrs_c = ord($chrs[$c]);

switch (true) {
                            case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\b':
                                $utf8 .= chr(0x08);
                                ++$c;
                                break;
                            case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\t':
                                $utf8 .= chr(0x09);
                                ++$c;
                                break;
                            case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\n':
                                $utf8 .= chr(0x0A);
                                ++$c;
                                break;
                            case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\f':
                                $utf8 .= chr(0x0C);
                                ++$c;
                                break;
                            case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\r':
                                $utf8 .= chr(0x0D);
                                ++$c;
                                break;

case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\"':
                            case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\\'':
                            case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\\\':
                            case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\/':
                                if (($delim == '"' && $substr_chrs_c_2 != '\\\'') ||
                                   ($delim == "'" && $substr_chrs_c_2 != '\\"')) {
                                    $utf8 .= $chrs[++$c];
                                }
                                break;

case preg_match('/\\\u[0-9A-F]{4}/i', $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 6)):
                                // single, escaped unicode character
                                $utf16 = chr(hexdec($this->substr8($chrs, ($c + 2), 2)))
                                       . chr(hexdec($this->substr8($chrs, ($c + 4), 2)));
                                $utf8 .= $this->utf162utf8($utf16);
                                $c += 5;
                                break;

case ($ord_chrs_c >= 0x20) && ($ord_chrs_c <= 0x7F):
                                $utf8 .= $chrs[$c];
                                break;

case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xE0) == 0xC0:
                                // characters U-00000080 - U-000007FF, mask 110XXXXX
                                //see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                                $utf8 .= $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 2);
                                ++$c;
                                break;

case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xF0) == 0xE0:
                                // characters U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF, mask 1110XXXX
                                // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                                $utf8 .= $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 3);
                                $c += 2;
                                break;

case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xF8) == 0xF0:
                                // characters U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF, mask 11110XXX
                                // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                                $utf8 .= $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 4);
                                $c += 3;
                                break;

case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xFC) == 0xF8:
                                // characters U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF, mask 111110XX
                                // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                                $utf8 .= $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 5);
                                $c += 4;
                                break;

case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xFE) == 0xFC:
                                // characters U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF, mask 1111110X
                                // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
                                $utf8 .= $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 6);
                                $c += 5;
                                break;

}

return $utf8;

} elseif (preg_match('/^\[.*\]$/s', $str) || preg_match('/^\{.*\}$/s', $str)) {
                    // array, or object notation

if ($str[0] == '[') {
                        $stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR);
                        $arr = array();
                    } else {
                        if ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) {
                            $stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ);
                            $obj = array();
                        } else {
                            $stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ);
                            $obj = new stdClass();
                        }
                    }

array_push($stk, array('what'  => SERVICES_JSON_SLICE,
                                           'where' => 0,
                                           'delim' => false));

$chrs = $this->substr8($str, 1, -1);
                    $chrs = $this->reduce_string($chrs);

if ($chrs == '') {
                        if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) {
                            return $arr;

} else {
                            return $obj;

}
                    }

//print("\nparsing {$chrs}\n");

$strlen_chrs = $this->strlen8($chrs);

for ($c = 0; $c <= $strlen_chrs; ++$c) {

$top = end($stk);
                        $substr_chrs_c_2 = $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 2);

if (($c == $strlen_chrs) || (($chrs[$c] == ',') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_SLICE))) {
                            // found a comma that is not inside a string, array, etc.,
                            // OR we've reached the end of the character list
                            $slice = $this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], ($c - $top['where']));
                            array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, 'where' => ($c + 1), 'delim' => false));
                            //print("Found split at {$c}: ".$this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");

if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) {
                                // we are in an array, so just push an element onto the stack
                                array_push($arr, $this->decode($slice));

} elseif (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ) {
                                // we are in an object, so figure
                                // out the property name and set an
                                // element in an associative array,
                                // for now
                                $parts = array();
                                
                               if (preg_match('/^\s*(["\'].*[^\\\]["\'])\s*:/Uis', $slice, $parts)) {
                                    // "name":value pair
                                    $key = $this->decode($parts[1]);
                                    $val = $this->decode(trim(substr($slice, strlen($parts[0])), ", \t\n\r\0\x0B"));
                                    if ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) {
                                        $obj[$key] = $val;
                                    } else {
                                        $obj->$key = $val;
                                    }
                                } elseif (preg_match('/^\s*(\w+)\s*:/Uis', $slice, $parts)) {
                                    // name:value pair, where name is unquoted
                                    $key = $parts[1];
                                    $val = $this->decode(trim(substr($slice, strlen($parts[0])), ", \t\n\r\0\x0B"));

if ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) {
                                        $obj[$key] = $val;
                                    } else {
                                        $obj->$key = $val;
                                    }
                                }

}

} elseif ((($chrs[$c] == '"') || ($chrs[$c] == "'")) && ($top['what'] != SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR)) {
                            // found a quote, and we are not inside a string
                            array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => $chrs[$c]));
                            //print("Found start of string at {$c}\n");

} elseif (($chrs[$c] == $top['delim']) &&
                                 ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR) &&
                                 (($this->strlen8($this->substr8($chrs, 0, $c)) - $this->strlen8(rtrim($this->substr8($chrs, 0, $c), '\\'))) % 2 != 1)) {
                            // found a quote, we're in a string, and it's not escaped
                            // we know that it's not escaped because there is _not_ an
                            // odd number of backslashes at the end of the string so far
                            array_pop($stk);
                            //print("Found end of string at {$c}: ".$this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + 1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");

} elseif (($chrs[$c] == '[') &&
                                 in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
                            // found a left-bracket, and we are in an array, object, or slice
                            array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false));
                            //print("Found start of array at {$c}\n");

} elseif (($chrs[$c] == ']') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR)) {
                            // found a right-bracket, and we're in an array
                            array_pop($stk);
                            //print("Found end of array at {$c}: ".$this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");

} elseif (($chrs[$c] == '{') &&
                                 in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
                            // found a left-brace, and we are in an array, object, or slice
                            array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false));
                            //print("Found start of object at {$c}\n");

} elseif (($chrs[$c] == '}') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ)) {
                            // found a right-brace, and we're in an object
                            array_pop($stk);
                            //print("Found end of object at {$c}: ".$this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");

} elseif (($substr_chrs_c_2 == '/*') &&
                                 in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
                            // found a comment start, and we are in an array, object, or slice
                            array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false));
                            $c++;
                            //print("Found start of comment at {$c}\n");

} elseif (($substr_chrs_c_2 == '*/') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT)) {
                            // found a comment end, and we're in one now
                            array_pop($stk);
                            $c++;

for ($i = $top['where']; $i <= $c; ++$i)
                                $chrs = substr_replace($chrs, ' ', $i, 1);

//print("Found end of comment at {$c}: ".$this->substr8($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");

}

if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) {
                        return $arr;

} elseif (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ) {
                        return $obj;

}

}
        }
    }

/**
     * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
     *
     * @todo Ultimately, this should just call PEAR::isError()
     */
    function isError($data, $code = null)
    {
        _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );

if (class_exists('pear')) {
            return PEAR::isError($data, $code);
        } elseif (is_object($data) && ($data instanceof services_json_error ||
                                 is_subclass_of($data, 'services_json_error'))) {
            return true;
        }

return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * Calculates length of string in bytes
     *
     * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
     *
     * @param string
     * @return integer length
     */
    function strlen8( $str ) 
    {
        _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );

if ( $this->_mb_strlen ) {
            return mb_strlen( $str, "8bit" );
        }
        return strlen( $str );
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns part of a string, interpreting $start and $length as number of bytes.
     *
     * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
     *
     * @param string
     * @param integer start
     * @param integer length
     * @return integer length
     */
    function substr8( $string, $start, $length=false ) 
    {
        _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );

if ( $length === false ) {
            $length = $this->strlen8( $string ) - $start;
        }
        if ( $this->_mb_substr ) {
            return mb_substr( $string, $start, $length, "8bit" );
        }
        return substr( $string, $start, $length );
    }

}

if (class_exists('PEAR_Error')) {

class Services_JSON_Error extends PEAR_Error
    {
        /**
         * PHP5 constructor.
         *
         * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
         */
        function __construct($message = 'unknown error', $code = null,
                                     $mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null)
        {
            _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );

parent::PEAR_Error($message, $code, $mode, $options, $userinfo);
        }

/**
         * PHP4 constructor.
         *
         * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use __construct() instead.
         *
         * @see Services_JSON_Error::__construct()
         */
        public function Services_JSON_Error($message = 'unknown error', $code = null,
                                     $mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null) {
            _deprecated_constructor( 'Services_JSON_Error', '5.3.0', get_class( $this ) );
            self::__construct($message, $code, $mode, $options, $userinfo);
        }
    }

} else {

/**
     * @todo Ultimately, this class shall be descended from PEAR_Error
     */
    class Services_JSON_Error
    {
        /**
         * PHP5 constructor.
         *
         * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.
         */
        function __construct( $message = 'unknown error', $code = null,
                                     $mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null )
        {
            _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );
        }

/**
         * PHP4 constructor.
         *
         * @deprecated 5.3.0 Use __construct() instead.
         *
         * @see Services_JSON_Error::__construct()
         */
        public function Services_JSON_Error( $message = 'unknown error', $code = null,
                                         $mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null ) {
            _deprecated_constructor( 'Services_JSON_Error', '5.3.0', get_class( $this ) );
            self::__construct( $message, $code, $mode, $options, $userinfo );
        }
    }

}

endif;

BanaBridge News https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rss2.html Court Orders Ex-Weah Protocol Chief Jailed on US$8 Million Bail, Sends 15 Jurors to Prison Over Misconduct Women Renew Call for War and Economic Crimes Court at Liberia’s Historic Peace Prayer Site Finance Minister Ngafuan Urges Transparency, Accountability as Liberia Advances ARREST Agenda at UN Retreat PPCC Donates ICT Equipment to 50 Government Institutions to Expand Electronic Procurement System Liberia Commissions €100,000 Elemental Analyzer to Strengthen Environmental Research and Food Security EPA Ends 16 Years of Renting with Purchase of Permanent Headquarters West African Tax Bodies Deepen Partnership to Boost Revenue Mobilization, Launch Carbon Tax Study Liberia Hosts Sierra Leone Procurement Delegation for E-GP Reform Study Tour World Bank Praises Liberia’s Central Bank for Economic Stability and Private Sector Progress Liberians See Slight Improvement in Corruption Fight, But Graft Still Viewed as Widespread, CENTAL Report Finds Canada Afrique Care Foundation Set for Official Launch, Expanding Free Mental Health Access Across Canada and Africa Weah Claims Liberia Has Become a “Narco State” as Opposition Rallies Behind Calls for Independent Probe into US$19 Million Cocaine Bust EPA Boss Calls for Stronger Student Engagement, Unveils Push for Academic Partnership at UL Climate Symposium Education Minister Urges Students to Embrace Tax Responsibility at National Student Tax Day CDC Secretary General Urges U.S. Government to Review Support to Liberia National Police Liberia Partners with CACFO to Expand Mental Health Services Ahead of Global Launch Wreh-Toe Appointed Board Chair of CACFO as Foundation Strengthens Mental Health Push GIABA Opens New Information Center Headquarters in Abidjan Liberia Wins Fresh Backing as World Bank Group Executive Praises Progress, Pushes Faster Project Delivery LRA Honors Liberia’s Top Taxpayers as Revenue Collections Hit Historic High Root Cause in Question as Border Tensions Persist After Conakry Peace Deal From Enforcement to Innovation: EPA Marks 2025 as a Defining Year for Liberia’s Environment Weah Declares ‘Road to 2029 Begins Today’ as CDC Marks 22nd Anniversary in Zwedru 500 Documented Governance Failures: Activist Publishes Sweeping End-of-Year Indictment of Boakai Administration CDC Calls for Probe into Border Crisis, Cites Alleged Mining Activities Liberia Moves to Strengthen Small Businesses with $672,000 Packaging Solution Initiative Former Public Works Minister Ruth Coker Collins Defends Zwedru Corridor Strategy, Calls for “Facts Over Rhetoric” in Infrastructure Debate Power Shake-Up in CDC Diaspora: NEC Dissolves CDC-USA Interim Leadership, Appoints Rev. Muin to Lead U.S. Chapter Tweah Reemerges, Sparks Fierce National Debate Over Governance and Liberia’s Future Koijee Slams Tribal Politics and Political Manipulation in Lofa, Accuses Boakai Government Mali and Burkina Faso Impose Reciprocal Travel Ban on U.S. Citizens Guinea Election: A Turn Toward Continuity Amid Questions of Democratic Credibility Liberia’s Revenue Grows Stronger as LRA Exceeds National Target for Second Year Liberia’s Gender Legal Landscape: Laws in Place, Systems Lag Far Behind Liberia’s Economy Gains Momentum as CBL Governor Highlights Progress at ECOWAS Meeting Liberia Positions Itself for Eco Currency Entry as Economy Expands by 5.1% From Overcrowded Classrooms to Renewal: NPA Mobilizes $1 Million to Transform UL Ex-Public Works Minister Ruth Coker Collins Slams Ministry’s “Lack of Capacity,” Defends Her Infrastructure Record CDC Expels Three Senior Members, Citing Alleged Alignment With Government and Undermining Party Ideology UL to Celebrate 75 Years of Excellence Saudi Fund Advances Liberia’s Push for Major Infrastructure Development West African Financial Leaders Convene in Monrovia for ECOWAS Statutory Meetings Unlocking Liberia’s Potential: Government Launches Major Revenue and Transparency Reforms Incremental Gains, Enduring Impunity: Liberia’s CPI Improvement Fails the Test of Reform Boakai’s Call for Unity Faces Scrutiny as Opposition, Citizens Question Actions Behind the Words REMAPSEN Liberia Set to Strengthen Health and Environmental Reporting Energy Sector Women Step Into the Spotlight at Liberia’s International Women’s Day Celebration FeJAL Concludes Three-Day Retreat, Honors Outstanding Women Journalists Dr. Rasha Kelej Named Among Africa’s 100 Most Influential Leaders LAVA Honored for Strengthening Liberia–U.S. Ties at 2025 Military Ball